Credit: Amanda Wayne/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 23, 2025 / 17:13 pm (CNA).

In the past year Florida has been the most successful state at protecting religious liberty through safeguards in the state’s statutes or constitution, while West Virginia has been the least successful, according to the fourth annual Religious Liberty in the States report from First Liberty Institute.

First Liberty — the largest legal organization in the U.S. dedicated solely to defending religious liberty — released its annual index ranking religious liberty protections for each of the 50 states. The report, conducted by the institute’s Center for Religion, Culture, and Democracy (CRCD), focuses on select legal safeguards of religious exercise in laws and constitutions.

The 2025 report was revealed on July 21 by the CRCD team at an event with Gov. Ron DeSantis to celebrate Florida holding the No. 1 spot for the first time since the research started.

“Florida holds several No. 1 rankings, leading the nation in education, economy, and tourism — and now, Florida is No. 1 in religious liberty,” DeSantis said at the event. “Religious liberty is critical to the foundation and function of America, and I am proud that Florida excels in protecting this right.”

The report assigns a percentage score to each state based on 47 legal protections that states have to protect religious liberty within six categories: government, health care, economic life, religious life, and family and education. These protections are aggregated into 20 “safeguards,” which researchers average to produce one index score per state. 

The analysis determined that Florida holds the top spot with an accumulated score of 74.6%. Montana (70.6%), Illinois (68.8%), Ohio (66.9%), and Mississippi (66.4%) make up the rest of the top five rankings.

In last place, for the third year in a row, is West Virginia with 19.6%. The state did make some progress by passing a Religious Freedom Restoration Act in 2023 but still holds the lowest score. Also in the bottom five is Wyoming (23.3%), Michigan (27.4%), Nebraska (29.1%), and Vermont (29.3%).  

The majority of the states fall within the 25% to 50% range, meaning there is “significant room for improvement.” CRCD’s researchers found that 38 states are capable of doing more as most states, on average, are employing “less than half of the safeguards measured to protect religious liberty.”

Since the 2022 Religious Liberty in the States report, Montana has improved the most. It has raised its score by about 31%, specifically due to recent legislation protecting rights of health care workers. 

Since 2024, Idaho has improved the most, due to new protections in the categories of health care and family. 

With the new research, First Liberty Institute and CRCD reported they hope “that legislators and concerned citizens will use our findings to identify ways their states can better protect religious liberty.”

null / Credit: maxim ibragimov/Shutterstock

ACI Prensa Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 16:43 pm (CNA).

The Catholic Church in Mexico called on Latin American society and authorities to care for the family, emphasizing that “protecting the family is protecting the future of our society.”

In a recent editorial in its weekly publication Desde la Fe (From the Faith), the Primatial Archdiocese of Mexico City noted that the region is facing “a profound and silent demographic transformation, but at an accelerated pace, and its consequences are already being felt in the social fabric.”

The reflection is based on the study “Changes in Demographic Structures,” prepared by the Network of Latin American University Institutes on the Family, which examines new forms of family organization in the region.

According to the editorial, the report’s conclusions show that “birth rates are steadily declining, marriages are decreasing, divorces are increasing, single-person households are multiplying, and an aging population has ceased to be a distant threat and has become a palpable reality.”

Given this scenario, the archdiocese called for people to view the phenomenon not merely as a matter of numbers but as a reality “that profoundly transforms daily life, human relationships, and the very foundations of coexistence.”

“The family, understood as the primary nucleus of society, is the great protagonist — and also the greatest victim — of this transition. When bonds weaken, when loneliness replaces belonging, and when aging is not accompanied by structures of support and affection, the result is a more fragmented, more vulnerable, and less resilient society,” the editorial stated.

The archdiocese also highlighted that the data portray a region where “aging is occurring without sufficient generational offset and with increasingly fragile family ties” and warned that “the number of deaths now exceeds the number of births.”

The archdiocesan publication also warned that “without strong family structures — based on love, commitment, co-responsibility, and mutual care — the entire society deteriorates” and urged authorities to ensure that public policies “must treat the family as a social priority.”

Among the proposals, the editorial pointed to policies that “value life, that support responsible motherhood and fatherhood, that protect older adults without isolating them, that promote family reconciliation, and that strengthen ties between generations. Poverty prevention, mental health, comprehensive education, and digital inclusion cannot be designed outside the family: They must be nourished by it.”

The Archdiocese of Mexico emphasized that the demographic transition is not only a technical challenge but “a call to care for the family as a vision for the future. Today more than ever, protecting the family means protecting the future of our society.”

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

A picture shows a view of a damaged facade of the Holy Family Church on July 18, 2025, a day after it was hit in an Israeli strike in Gaza City on July 17. / Credit: OMAR AL-QATTAA/AFP via Getty Images

CNA Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 16:13 pm (CNA).

Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on Wednesday said a “deviation of munitions” led to the accidental strike on Holy Family Church in Gaza, an incident that resulted in three deaths and multiple injuries last week.

The July 17 strike claimed the lives of three civilians at the church and injured nine, including the pastor, Father Gabriel Romanelli. The church has served as a shelter for more than 600 people since the Israel-Hamas conflict began in October 2023, including Catholics, Orthodox Christians, and Muslims.

Israeli officials said last week that the parish was “mistakenly” hit by IDF fire. In a statement on July 23, meanwhile, military spokesman Nadav Shoshani said an IDF inquiry showed the church was struck “due to an unintentional deviation of munitions.”

“The impact caused damage to the structure and injured several Gazan civilians,” Shoshani said. The statement did not mention the three deaths at the parish.

The IDF “directs its military strikes solely at military targets and works to mitigate harm to civilians and civilian infrastructure as much as possible, including religious institutions,” the statement said.

The Israeli military “regrets any harm caused to civilians,” the statement added.

‘Grave dangers’

In a Wednesday statement, the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem said it learned of the results of the inquiry through media reports.

“The published findings of the investigation only underscore the grave dangers of conducting military operations in the vicinity of religious and civilian sites,” the statement said.

The findings “once again highlight the vital importance of upholding the principles of international humanitarian law.”

The Wednesday statement from IDF said the military has “facilitated the entry of humanitarian aid, including food, medical equipment, and medication, to the Holy Family Church in Gaza,” though the patriarchate said on Wednesday that aid “has not yet been delivered” to the parish.

Aid workers would distribute food and medical supplies to the parish and surrounding neighborhoods upon being let into the area, the patriarchate said.

The bombing has greatly stirred tensions in a region already fraught with conflict, particularly in the nearly two years since Hamas invaded Israel, touching off a protracted conflict that has left tens of thousands dead.

Holy Family Church, the only Catholic parish in Gaza, has often been at the center of media and international attention amid the conflict. It has provided shelter and aid to hundreds in the war-torn region.

Pope Francis made regular nightly calls to the parish in the roughly year and a half leading up to his death, with the parish children calling the Holy Father “grandfather.”

Though IDF issued an unprecedented admittance of error last week, Patriarchate Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa stirred tensions further when he suggested to an Italian newspaper that the strike may have been made on purpose.

“They say it was an error. Even if everybody here believes it wasn’t,” the prelate said last week.

Pope Leo XIV greets pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter’s Square on June 25, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Vatican City, Jul 23, 2025 / 13:42 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV returned to the Vatican on July 22 around 9 p.m. local time after spending more than two weeks at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo. The Holy See Press Office officially confirmed the news to ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner, on July 23.

The pontiff spent a period of rest — July 6–22 — in the Italian town about 15 miles from Rome on the shores of Lake Albano. In addition to resting, the Holy Father also fulfilled several apostolic commitments.

One of the most significant events was the private meeting held on July 9 with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who made a special trip to Castel Gandolfo to meet with the pope. During the meeting — which took place within the context of the fourth International Meeting on the Reconstruction of Ukraine, held in the Italian capital July 10–11 — they discussed the humanitarian situation in the country and the role of the Holy See as possible mediator in the conflict. It was the first time a foreign president was received by a pope at this residence since the pontificate of Benedict XVI.

That same day, the pope celebrated Mass in the Castel Gandolfo gardens using the newly approved liturgy to promote global ecological awareness “for the care of creation.”

Pope Leo XIV also took the opportunity to rest, pray, and work on some personal texts.

The pontiff’s return to Rome coincides with the final preparations for the Jubilee of Youth, which will begin on July 28 as part of the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

Pope Leo XIV greets pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter’s Square on June 25, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Vatican City, Jul 23, 2025 / 13:42 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV returned to the Vatican on July 22 around 9 p.m. local time after spending more than two weeks at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo. The Holy See Press Office officially confirmed the news to ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner, on July 23.

The pontiff spent a period of rest — July 6–22 — in the Italian town about 15 miles from Rome on the shores of Lake Albano. In addition to resting, the Holy Father also fulfilled several apostolic commitments.

One of the most significant events was the private meeting held on July 9 with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who made a special trip to Castel Gandolfo to meet with the pope. During the meeting — which took place within the context of the fourth International Meeting on the Reconstruction of Ukraine, held in the Italian capital July 10–11 — they discussed the humanitarian situation in the country and the role of the Holy See as possible mediator in the conflict. It was the first time a foreign president was received by a pope at this residence since the pontificate of Benedict XVI.

That same day, the pope celebrated Mass in the Castel Gandolfo gardens using the newly approved liturgy to promote global ecological awareness “for the care of creation.”

Pope Leo XIV also took the opportunity to rest, pray, and work on some personal texts.

The pontiff’s return to Rome coincides with the final preparations for the Jubilee of Youth, which will begin on July 28 as part of the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

Algeria’s Imane Khelif (in red) punches Italy’s Angela Carini in the women’s 66kg preliminaries round of 16 boxing match during the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the North Paris Arena in Villepinte on Aug. 1, 2024. / Credit: MOHD RASFAN/AFP via Getty Images

CNA Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 12:44 pm (CNA).

The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) will formally prohibit men from competing in women’s sports amid the Trump administration’s efforts to roll back transgender policies throughout the United States. 

USOPC said in an email to Olympic groups and stakeholders on Tuesday that leaders had “engaged in a series of respectful and constructive conversations” with federal leaders after President Donald Trump’s February executive order that moved to “protect opportunities for women and girls to compete in safe and fair sports.”

“Under the Trump administration we will defend the proud tradition of female athletes and we will not allow men to beat up, injure, and cheat our women and our girls,” Trump said when signing the order. “From now on, women’s sports will be only for women.”

“As a federally chartered organization, we have an obligation to comply with federal expectations,” USOPC said in its email this week. 

The committee said it had updated its policies to ensure “fair and safe competition environments for women.” 

All Olympic national governing bodies will be required to update their rules in line with the new guidance, the national committee said. 

The decision drew criticism from advocates of letting men who identify as women compete in women’s sporting events. The National Women’s Law Center described the move as a “cruel effort” to block men from women’s competitions. 

Trump had earlier vowed that his February executive order would block men’s participation in women’s Olympic sports in 2028, when the Summer Olympics will be held in Los Angeles. 

“We’re just not going to let it happen,” the president said when signing the measure. 

The Trump administration has taken an aggressive approach to rolling back years’ worth of transgender policies throughout the country. In May, for instance, the White House launched an inquiry into hospitals that have provided transgender drugs and performed transgender surgeries on minors.

The administration in April also directed the U.S. National Institutes of Health to begin a research initiative to study “regret” among individuals who undergo so-called gender transition treatments.

The U.S. bishops earlier this year praised Trump’s efforts to keep men out of women’s sports. Catholic leadership in recent years has grown increasingly critical of transgender ideology, with Pope Francis in 2023 describing transgenderism as “one of the most dangerous ideological colonizations” of the present day. 

Republican officials have been similarly energized by the Trump administration’s moves on transgenderism. On Tuesday numerous attorneys general demanded that the National Collegiate Athletic Association “reinstate the records, titles, awards, and recognitions rightfully earned by top female athletes” that have been stripped by men allowed to compete in women’s leagues. 

“These women champions earned those records. They trained, competed, and won, only to have their victories stolen by male athletes,” Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey said in a press release. 

“Biological reality matters,” the prosecutor said, describing men competing against women as “a grave injustice” that “undermines the integrity of women’s sports.”

The U.S. Supreme Court, meanwhile, said earlier this month that during its next term it will consider two cases addressing whether or not states can ban males from participating in female sports leagues.

Both cases arose from lawsuits brought by young men who identify as female and who sued Idaho and West Virginia over their respective bans on boys competing in girls’ sports.

Algeria’s Imane Khelif (in red) punches Italy’s Angela Carini in the women’s 66kg preliminaries round of 16 boxing match during the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at the North Paris Arena in Villepinte on Aug. 1, 2024. / Credit: MOHD RASFAN/AFP via Getty Images

CNA Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 12:44 pm (CNA).

The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) will formally prohibit men from competing in women’s sports amid the Trump administration’s efforts to roll back transgender policies throughout the United States. 

USOPC said in an email to Olympic groups and stakeholders on Tuesday that leaders had “engaged in a series of respectful and constructive conversations” with federal leaders after President Donald Trump’s February executive order that moved to “protect opportunities for women and girls to compete in safe and fair sports.”

“Under the Trump administration we will defend the proud tradition of female athletes and we will not allow men to beat up, injure, and cheat our women and our girls,” Trump said when signing the order. “From now on, women’s sports will be only for women.”

“As a federally chartered organization, we have an obligation to comply with federal expectations,” USOPC said in its email this week. 

The committee said it had updated its policies to ensure “fair and safe competition environments for women.” 

All Olympic national governing bodies will be required to update their rules in line with the new guidance, the national committee said. 

The decision drew criticism from advocates of letting men who identify as women compete in women’s sporting events. The National Women’s Law Center described the move as a “cruel effort” to block men from women’s competitions. 

Trump had earlier vowed that his February executive order would block men’s participation in women’s Olympic sports in 2028, when the Summer Olympics will be held in Los Angeles. 

“We’re just not going to let it happen,” the president said when signing the measure. 

The Trump administration has taken an aggressive approach to rolling back years’ worth of transgender policies throughout the country. In May, for instance, the White House launched an inquiry into hospitals that have provided transgender drugs and performed transgender surgeries on minors.

The administration in April also directed the U.S. National Institutes of Health to begin a research initiative to study “regret” among individuals who undergo so-called gender transition treatments.

The U.S. bishops earlier this year praised Trump’s efforts to keep men out of women’s sports. Catholic leadership in recent years has grown increasingly critical of transgender ideology, with Pope Francis in 2023 describing transgenderism as “one of the most dangerous ideological colonizations” of the present day. 

Republican officials have been similarly energized by the Trump administration’s moves on transgenderism. On Tuesday numerous attorneys general demanded that the National Collegiate Athletic Association “reinstate the records, titles, awards, and recognitions rightfully earned by top female athletes” that have been stripped by men allowed to compete in women’s leagues. 

“These women champions earned those records. They trained, competed, and won, only to have their victories stolen by male athletes,” Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey said in a press release. 

“Biological reality matters,” the prosecutor said, describing men competing against women as “a grave injustice” that “undermines the integrity of women’s sports.”

The U.S. Supreme Court, meanwhile, said earlier this month that during its next term it will consider two cases addressing whether or not states can ban males from participating in female sports leagues.

Both cases arose from lawsuits brought by young men who identify as female and who sued Idaho and West Virginia over their respective bans on boys competing in girls’ sports.

On July 11, 2025, Pope Leo XIV appointed Father Michel Guillaud, a priest of the Diocese of  Lyon, France, as the new bishop of Hippo in Algeria, St. Augustine’s see. / Credit: Photo courtesy of Bishop-elect Michel Guillaud

ACI Prensa Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 12:00 pm (CNA).

The Diocese of Constantine-Hippo, located in Algeria and a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Algiers, is proud to have had as its bishop — appointed in 395 — one of the most illustrious doctors of the Church: St. Augustine of Hippo.

Endowed with a fervent intellect, he transformed this vibrant port city, nestled on the coast of present-day Algeria, into a nexus of theological debates that forever shaped the Catholic Church. In this diocese, St. Augustine wrote some of his major works, such as “Confessions” and “The City of God.”

The city was besieged by the Vandals in 430, during which the saint died. The current seat of the diocese is in the coastal city of Annaba, near ancient Hippo. It is one of the four ecclesiastical districts of Algeria and was officially established on July 25, 1866.

After more than a year of vacancy — since the departure of the previous bishop, Nicolas Lhernould, who was appointed archbishop of Tunis in April 2024 — on July 11 Pope Leo XIV appointed Father Michel Guillaud to head the Algerian diocese.

For Guillaud, St. Augustine is a “living” figure who continues to speak to the entire country today. “All of Algeria was thrilled when Pope Leo XIV said, ‘I am the son of Augustine.’ Many even wondered, ‘Could he be Algerian?’ Some even told me, ‘I knew Mohamed Prévost, his grandfather,’” the bishop jokingly told ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner.

Bishop-elect Guillaud — who has served as a pastor in several Algerian cities: Batna (2006–2014); Constantine (2014–2016); and Skikda (2016–present) as well as vicar general of the Diocese of Constantine-Hippo (2020–2024) — does not consider himself an expert on St. Augustine but recognizes that the saint offers a clear model of life and mission.

“He was a tireless truth-seeker. Although he received a Christian education from his mother, that was not enough for him. He sought other answers through philosophy but returned to the faith with solid convictions. Today, where so much fake news and manipulation circulate, Augustine’s passion for the truth is very important,” he noted.

As could not be otherwise, the teachings of St. Augustine continue to resonate in the daily life of this small and humble Church, yet one filled with spiritual vigor and desire for communion. In times of division, the shepherd of Hippo speaks again of unity.

Making mercy prevail over rigorism

“When he became bishop in 395,” the French priest related, “the Church was divided by the Donatist schism. The Donatists [who believed the validity of sacraments depended on the moral purity of the clergy administering them] outnumbered the Catholics. But with theology, spirituality, and mercy, he managed to reunite the Church. This effort for unity and to make mercy prevail over rigorism seems fundamental to me in a society marked by mistrust and polarization.”

Guillaud, who is the secretary-general of the Bishops’ Conference of the North African Region (CERNA, by its French acronym), emphasized the way in which, as early as the fifth century, St. Augustine embodied fraternity: “He did not live alone. He wanted to live with his brother priests. This fostered a simple, pure, and active life. Many congregations today follow his rule. I love this call to shared life among those who have a common mission.”

A future trip by Leo XIV to Algeria?

After his appointment, Guillaud sent a letter to Pope Leo XIV thanking him for his “trust” in him and extended an invitation to “make a pilgrimage to Algeria in the footsteps of Augustine.”

“I know that the Algerian authorities have also let you know that you would be well received,” he added, although he clarified that, for the moment, there is no official confirmation. The pontiff will receive Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune at the Vatican on July 24, and Tebboune will likely extend an official invitation.

A small but vibrant Church

The Catholic community of the Diocese of Constantine-Hippo in Algeria is a small but vibrant presence. “It is a fraternal presence that is inserted into the Algerian Muslim world. Creating ties, we recognize ourselves as children of God, called to bear witness to his name together, to live in peace and mutual respect. This is what we experience on a regular basis,” the bishop-elect emphasized.

But it wasn’t always this way. During the French colonial period (1830–1962), the Catholic Church grew considerably. However, after Algeria’s war of independence from France, which ended in 1962, most French Catholics left, fearing violence.

According to its website, in 2019 the diocese had approximately 620 Catholics, mostly foreign university students from sub-Saharan Africa. “They represent perhaps 80% of our faithful. So we have a young Church, made up primarily of students,” Guillaud explained.

The Diocese of Constantine-Hippo represents the entire northeast of the country and encompasses seven cities: Annaba, Skikda, Bejaïa, Constantine, Sétif, Batna, and Tébessa. As Guillaud explained, Catholics seek above all to live the Gospel through service, friendship, and dialogue.

Fraternal coexistence with Muslims, albeit with adjustments

However, coexistence with Muslims has required some adaptation. “For example, we don’t celebrate Sunday Mass on Sunday, because it’s a workday. We celebrate it on Friday or Saturday, when it’s a day of rest, because otherwise, no one would come,” he explained.

The bishop-elect emphasized that dialogue with Islam is not a sporadic initiative but a daily reality. 

“Eight or nine out of 10 people who enter our communities are Muslims. They come to bring us some of the couscous they’ve prepared, to ask us how we are doing, to ask for our help, to share something personal. The vast majority of those we meet every day are Muslims,” he noted.

There is a spiritual openness that profoundly influences the mission.

“Algerians have a very strong spiritual and religious sensibility. It’s more pleasant to live here than in a country where religion is marginalized. For us, interreligious dialogue is, above all, a daily experience,” he emphasized.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA’s Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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